Lyrics to 'Work' by Iggy Azalea: Valley girls giving blowjobs for Louboutins What you call that? Iggy Azalea (real name Amethyst), born in Mullumbimby, New South Wales, Australia (date of birth unknown), is an Australian rapper. Gaining notoriety from her. Iggy Azalea is an Australian rapper. Her debut studio album The New Classic was released in April 2014. Azalea has been nominated for numerous major music awards. Get the latest music news, watch video clips from music shows, events, and exclusive performances from your favorite artists. Discover new music on MTV. Lyrics to 'Trouble' by Iggy Azalea: I should've known you were bad news From the bad boy demeanor, and the tattoos Small skies only want one thing.
List of awards and nominations received by Iggy Azalea. Iggy Azalea is an Australian rapper. Her debut studio album The New Classic was released in April 2. Azalea has been nominated for numerous major music awards including the Grammy Awards and the MTV Video Music Awards. Azalea was included on the XXL's Top 1. Freshmen for 2. 01. American rapper to be featured on the list. Azalea's mainstream breakthrough year as she was nominated for several awards from various events. Azalea won her first award from the American Music Awards taking home Favorite Rap/Hip- Hop Artist and Favorite Rap/Hip- Hop Album, while being the most nominated artist of the event in six categories. Azalea was nominated for eight MTV Video Music Awards, also making her the most nominated artist in the 2. Ariana Grande for Best Pop Video for the single . Azalea has been nominated for multiple awards in the Australian music industry such as the ARIA Music Awards including a win for Breakthrough Artist. In 2. 01. 5, Azalea received four nominations at the 5. Annual Grammy Awards for Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance for . She won Favorite Hip- Hop Artist at the 4. People's Choice Awards. Azalea also led the 2. Heart. Radio Music Awards nominations with five. Azalea has received six nominations and two wins. American multinational corporation Apple Inc. On December 8, 2. Azalea won Song of the Year for . The inaugural ARIA Awards took place in 1. Azalea has been nominated five times and won once. The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) is a not- for- profit performance rights organization that protects its members' musical copyrights by monitoring public performances of their music, whether via a broadcast or live performance, and compensating them accordingly. ASCAP Pop Music Awards. Azalea has been nominated once and won. BBC Radio 1. Xtra Hot Summer Awards. Azalea has received one win from one nomination. BET Awards. Azalea was nominated twice. BET Hip- Hop Awards. Azalea has been nominated for three awards and won once. Billboard. Winners are announced at the beginning of July. Billboard Music Awards. Azalea received twelve nominations and won three in 2. Billboard Women in Music Awards. Azalea was honored with an award on its 9th edition. It collects license fees on behalf of songwriters, composers, and music publishers and distributes them as royalties to those members whose works have been performed. Azalea has received four BMI Urban awards, two BMI Pop awards and two BMI London Awards. BMI London Awards. Azalea has been nominated five times and she has won two times. Channel V Australia. Azalea has been nominated twice. Cosmopolitan Fun Fearless Female Awards. Azalea has been nominated once. Glamour Women of the Year Awards. Azalea has received two nominations. GQ Australia Men of the Year Awards. Azalea won the Woman of the Year award presented by its Australian publication in 2. Grammy Awards. Azalea received four nominations in 2. Best New Artist and Record of the Year. Heart. Radio Music Awards. Azalea received five nominations in 2. Azalea has been nominated twice. MP3 Music Awards. Azalea has won one award. MTV Awards. Azalea has been nominated eight times and won once. Year. Recipient. Award. Result. 20. 13. Iggy Azalea)Best Song. Won. Rita Ora)Best Video. Nominated. Iggy Azalea. Best Hip Hop. Nominated. Best Look. Nominated. Azalea has been nominated nine times and won once. MTV Video Music Awards Japan. Azalea has been nominated twice. Much. Music Video Awards. Azalea has received two nominations. New. Now. Next Awards. Launched in 2. 00. LGBT- specific and general interest achievements in entertainment and pop culture. Azalea has been nominated once in 2. Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. Azalea has been nominated once and won in 2. NRJ Music Awards. Azalea has received two nominations. O Music Awards. Azalea has been nominated once in 2. People's Choice Awards. Azalea has received two nominations and won once. Radio Disney Music Awards. Azalea has been nominated two times in 2. Azalea has won four awards from thirteen nominations. Azalea has received four nominations and won once. UK Music Video Awards. Azalea has been nominated four times. Year. Recipient. Award. Result. 20. 13. T. I.)Best Urban Video. Nominated. Charli XCX)Best Styling in a Video. Nominated. Urban Music Awards. Azalea has been nominated once. Year. Recipient. Award. Result. 20. 14. Azalea has won one award from three nominations. February 2. 01. 5. Billboard. com. 7 April 2. Billboard. com. 1. May 2. 01. 5. GQ Australia. November 2. 01. 6. Billboard. com. 1. October 2. 01. 4. December 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 1. 0 December 2. Chet Faker and Violent Soho lead 2. ARIA nominations. Faster Louder. Archived from the original on 7 October 2. The Sydney Morning Herald. October 2. 01. 5. April 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 1 May 2. June 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 2. June 2. 01. 5. 2. June 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 2. June 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 1. October 2. 01. 3. BBC Radio 1. Xtra. Retrieved 3. 0 August 2. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. May 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 4 September 2. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 8 August 2. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 8 August 2. Billboard. com. 2. June 2. 01. 5. Billboard. June 2. 01. 5. Prometheus Global Media. December 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 5 December 2. Retrieved August 2. Retrieved August 2. Music Feeds. Retrieved 9 October 2. Foxtel. com. au. 1. September 2. 01. 4. Rescu. com. au. 2. August 2. 01. 4. Archived from the original on 3. August 2. 01. 4. GQ Australia. November 2. 01. 6. December 2. 01. 4. February 2. 01. 5. February 2. 01. 5. Archived from the original on 1 March 2. Retrieved 1 March 2. MOBO Awards. Retrieved 3 September 2. The Independent. Retrieved 2. November 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 3 January 2. DMG Media (Daily Mail and General Trust). Retrieved 8 August 2. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 1. 5 September 2. Scopri tutte le categorie e sostieni i tuoi artisti preferiti!!! Latin Times. Retrieved 8 August 2. Retrieved 8 August 2. Retrieved 8 August 2. Retrieved 4 October 2. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. Daily. Mail. co. uk. Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. The Huffington Post Canada. AOL Inc. Retrieved 1. August 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 2. May 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 2. November 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 1. 9 February 2. February 2. 01. 5. February 2. 01. 5. February 2. 01. 5. November 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 2. 2 November 2. News (Yahoo! 2. 4 May 2. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. January 2. 01. 5. February 2. 01. 5. Government of Hong Kong. May 2. 01. 3. Archived from the original on 1. March 2. 01. 6. Retrieved 1. June 2. 01. 5. Music Times. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. June 2. 01. 5. Archived from the original on 1. April 2. 01. 6. Retrieved 9 June 2. June 2. 01. 6. Retrieved 1 June 2. June 2. 01. 6. Retrieved 9 June 2. February 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 1. 1 February 2. Retrieved 9 October 2. UK Music Video Awards. Retrieved 2. 0 October 2. October 2. 01. 4. Hollywood Life. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. November 2. 01. 3. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2. June 2. 01. 4. Archived from the original on 8 April 2. Retrieved 1. 9 August 2.
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Minecraft Servers. The minecraft server list for the best minecraft servers in the world. Scroll down and find some new servers! Minecraft Xbox - Star Destroyer - Star Wars World Tour - Part 1. In this short series of video I joined by Ballistic Squid and the maps host, Rannalt. Here is a list of everyone that helped to build the map: Rannalt, SPANKLECHANK, Midnight. Hoss, Tuxedo. Armor, madgod 1. The Comedian. 23, iceftw. Xx. Paul. 81x. X, miss crystal. The Minecraft Yandere Simulator Map Project was contributed by CraftyFoxe. Yandere Simulator is a stealth action video game in development(currently free to download.About Star Wars Adventure Map. The Star Wars adventure map is fantastic for Star Wars fans, as it is centered around the famous battle of Hoth, the infamous ice planet. Find the best Minecraft servers with our multiplayer server list. Browse detailed information on each server and vote for your favourite. 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A woman is a femalehuman and may also refer to a person's gender identity. The term woman is also sometimes used to identify a female human, regardless of age, as in phrases such as . Women with typical genetic development are usually capable of giving birth from puberty until menopause. Etymology. The spelling of . Mann or monn had a gender- neutral meaning of . The Venus symbol also represented femininity, and in ancient alchemy stood for copper. Alchemists constructed the symbol from a circle (representing spirit) above an equilateral cross (representing matter). Terminology. Womanhood is the period in a female's life after she has passed through childhood and adolescence, generally around age 1. The word woman can be used generally, to mean any female human or specifically, to mean an adult female human as contrasted with girl. The word girl originally meant . In particular, previously common terms such as office girl are no longer widely used. Conversely, in certain cultures which link family honor with female virginity, the word girl is still used to refer to a never- married woman; in this sense it is used in a fashion roughly analogous to the obsolete English maid or maiden. Referring to an unmarried female human as a woman may, in such a culture, imply that she is sexually experienced, which would be an insult to her family. Many cultures have rites of passage to symbolize a girl's coming of age, such as confirmation in some branches of Christianity. New Venture Creation 8th Edition 2008 Olympics FrenchBCE), the wife of Narmer and the first queen of ancient Egypt. BCE), consort and regent of ancient Egypt during the first dynasty. She may have been ruler of Egypt in her own right. BCE), also lived in Egypt and is the earliest known female physician and scientist. Via Bleacher Report; Adrian Wojnarowski @wojespn. Sources: As Gallinari heads to LA, Hawks receive Jamal Crawford, Diamond Stone, LA's 2018 FRP via Houston, cash. The Hollywood Reporter is your source for breaking news about Hollywood and entertainment, including movies, TV, reviews and industry blogs. BCE), a physician in Ancient Egypt. BCE), or Shubad – queen of Ur whose tomb was discovered with many expensive artifacts. Other known pre- Sargonic queens of Ur (royal wives) include Ashusikildigir, Ninbanda, and Gansamannu. BCE), Akkadian queen, wife of Sargon of Akkad and mother of Enheduanna. BCE), prominent and influential queen of Lugalanda of Lagash. Other known pre- Sargonic queens of the first Lagash dynasty include Menbara- abzu, Ashume'eren, Ninkhilisug, Dimtur, and Shagshag, and the names of several princesses are also known. Besides just sitting and looking pretty, here’s a practical reason for legendary race cars and sports cars alike to show up at the Goodwood Festival of Speed: there. This content is available customized for our international audience. Switch to US edition? This content is available customized for our international audience. Enheduanna (c. 1. AD) is a legendary warrior princess who is recognized as a heroine in Pangasinan, in Philippines. The name Urduja appears to be Sanskrit in origin, and a variation of the name . A historical reference to Urduja can be found in the travel account of Ibn Battuta (1. AD), a Muslim traveler from Morocco. Note that both models have partially shaved body hair. In terms of biology, the female sex organs are involved in the reproductive system, whereas the secondary sex characteristics are involved in nurturing children or, in some cultures, attracting a mate. The ovaries, in addition to their regulatory function producing hormones, produce female gametes called eggs which, when fertilized by male gametes (sperm), form new genetic individuals. The uterus is an organ with tissue to protect and nurture the developing fetus and muscle to expel it when giving birth. The vagina is used in copulation and birthing, although the term vagina is often colloquially and incorrectly used in the English language for the vulva or external female genitalia, which consists of (in addition to the vagina) the labia, the clitoris, and the female urethra. The breast evolved from the sweat gland to produce milk, a nutritious secretion that is the most distinctive characteristic of mammals, along with live birth. In mature women, the breast is generally more prominent than in most other mammals; this prominence, not necessary for milk production, is probably at least partially the result of sexual selection. As in cases without two sexes, such as species that reproduce asexually, the gender- neutral appearance is closer to female than to male. A fetus usually develops into a male if it is exposed to a significant amount of testosterone (typically because the fetus has a Y chromosome from the father). Otherwise, the fetus usually develops into a female, typically when the fetus has an X chromosome from the father, but also when the father contributed neither an X nor Y chromosome. Later at puberty, estrogen feminizes a young woman, giving her adult sexual characteristics. Most women have the karyotype 4. XX, but around one in a thousand will be 4. XXX, and one in 2. X. This contrasts with the typical male karotype of 4. XY; thus, the X and Y chromosomes are known as female and male, respectively. Because humans inherit mitochondrial DNA only from the mother's ovum, genetic studies of the female line tend to focus on mitochondrial DNA. For instance, intersex individuals, who have mixed physical and/or genetic features, may use other criteria in making a clear determination. At birth, babies may be assigned a gender based on their genitalia. In some cases, even if a child had XX chromosomes, if they were born with a penis, they were raised as a male. Women typically have a longer life expectancy than men. Out of the total human population in 2. Puberty is the process of physical changes by which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction to enable fertilisation. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads- either the ovaries or the testes. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate libido and the growth, function, and transformation of the brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sexual organs. Physical growth—height and weight—accelerates in the first half of puberty and is completed when the child has developed an adult body. Until the maturation of their reproductive capabilities, the pre- pubertal, physical differences between boys and girls are the genitalia, the penis and the vagina. Puberty is a process that usually takes place between the ages 1. The major landmark of girls' puberty is menarche, the onset of menstruation, which occurs on average between ages 1. The study of female reproduction and reproductive organs is called gynaecology. There are some diseases that primarily affect women, such as lupus. Also, there are some gender- related illnesses that are found more frequently or exclusively in women, e. Women and men may have different symptoms of an illness and may also respond to medical treatment differently. This area of medical research is studied by gender- based medicine. Women's health is positioned within a wider body of knowledge cited by, amongst others, the World Health Organisation, which places importance on gender as a social determinant of health. More than half of them occur in sub- Saharan Africa and almost one third in South Asia. The main causes of maternal mortality are severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth), infections (usually after childbirth), pre- eclampsia and eclampsia, unsafe abortion, and pregnancy complications from malaria and HIV/AIDS. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics has stated that. Equal relationships between women and men in matters of sexual relations and reproduction, including full respect for the integrity of the person, require mutual respect, consent and shared responsibility for sexual behavior and its consequences. Violations of reproductive rights include forced pregnancy, forced sterilization and forced abortion. Forced sterilization was practiced during the first half of the 2. Western countries. Forced sterilization and forced abortion are reported to be currently practiced in countries such as Uzbekistan and China. Textile work is traditionally and historically a female occupation in many cultures. In many prehistoric cultures, women assumed a particular cultural role. In hunter- gatherer societies, women were generally the gatherers of plant foods, small animal foods and fish, while men hunted meat from large animals. Originally, starting at a young age, aspirations occupationally are typically veered towards specific directions according to gender. For poorer women, especially working class women, although this often remained an ideal. Many of the occupations that were available to them were lower in pay than those available to men. These shifts in the labor force led to changes in the attitudes of women at work, allowing for the revolution which resulted in women becoming career and education oriented. However, throughout the 1. However, the inequalities at home stumped women's opportunities to succeed as far as men. Professional women are still responsible for domestic labor and child care. As people would say, they have a . Furthermore, though there has been an increase in the endorsement of egalitarian gender roles in the home by both women and men, a recent research study showed that women focused on issues of morality, fairness, and well- being, while men focused on social conventions. According to Schiebinger, . Through a combination of economic changes and the efforts of the feminist movement. CBS News claimed in 2. United States women who are ages 3. Some Western nations with greater inequity in pay are Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland. It also states that . Social norms that exist in many parts of the world hinder progress towards protecting women from violence. For example, according to surveys by UNICEF, the percentage of women aged 1. Afghanistan and Jordan, 8. Mali, 8. 6% in Guinea and Timor- Leste, 8. Laos, and 8. 0% in the Central African Republic. Governments can be complicit in violence against women, for instance through practices such as stoning (as punishment for adultery). There have also been many forms of violence against women which have been prevalent historically, notably the burning of witches, the sacrifice of widows (such as sati) and foot binding. The prosecution of women accused of witchcraft has a long tradition, for example witch trials in the early modern period (between the 1. O God, the Creator and Redeemer of all the faithful, grant to the souls of Thy servants departed the remission of their sins, that, through pious supplications, they. Everyone’s talking about Trump’s first hundred days. The biggest talker is Trump himself. I think it’s healing to remember and pray for loved ones. It’s great that you do that, too. I’m glad we have the hope of being reunited with them. In the Eastern Church, the various prayers for the departed have as their purpose praying for the repose of the departed, comforting the living, and reminding the. Prayer to Our Suffering Savior for the Holy Souls in Purgatory O most sweet Jesus, through the bloody sweat which Thou didst suffer in the. ABCs of Death & Mourning, Jewish Death & Mourning, Shiva. Judaism provides a beautiful, structured approach to mourning that involves three stages. When followed carefully, these stages guide mourners through the tragic loss and pain and gradually ease them back into the world. One mourner said her journey through the stages of mourning was like being in a cocoon. At first she felt numb and not perceptively alive, yet gradually she emerged as a butterfly ready again to fly. The loss is forever, but the psychological, emotional, and spiritual healing that takes place at every stage is necessary and healthy. This article will examine the following topics: Stage one: shiva. Sitting shiva. Arranging the shiva house. After the cemetery. Timing of shiva. Paying a shiva call. Prayer services. Leaving a shiva house. The three day . Shiva is from the word sheva, which means seven. This week is called . All other loved ones are also mourned, but the observances of shiva do not apply. Ideally all of the direct mourners sit shiva in the house of the deceased, for it says, . But one may sit shiva in any home. Particularly, a home of one of the direct mourners will be filled with the spirit of the loved one who is now gone. Memories will come easily there, and part of the comfort of the week of shiva is sharing such memories. It is best for mourners to move into the shiva house together for the week. If this is not possible, designate one home as the shiva house, and those who cannot sleep there may leave after dark to go home, and return to the shiva house early in the morning. To be seen in public would force one to put on an inappropriate . Others must take care of any errands or outside commitments for them. To be seen during the day in public would force one to put on a . When family, friends and neighbors help out during the week and provide for the needs of the mourners, an atmosphere of love, caring and kindness is created. This helps to soften the pain that the mourner so deeply feels. With some exceptions, a mourner refrains from going to work during the week of shiva. Consult your rabbi if pressing financial matters are at hand. Again, shiva is a deeply personal time of reflection, coming to terms with loss and grief, and contemplating the inner spiritual dimensions of life. The workplace draws our thoughts and feelings outward, thus if at all possible, should be avoided. Sitting Shiva. From the time of death until the conclusion of the funeral, the primary focus and concern is on the care of the deceased and the burial preparations. The care for the departed before burial, the eulogy, the actual burial – all are done to honor the one who has died, and not to comfort the mourners. However, once shiva begins, the focus shifts to the mourners. The mourners experience a week of intense grief, and the community is there to love and comfort and provide for their needs. This is a critical point, for if one must feel the heart- wrenching pain of grief and loss, it should be done at a time when all those around are there to help and comfort. People are confused as to how to sit shiva and how to properly pay a shiva call. Because people do not know, and because talking about death makes people nervous and awkward, the shiva house often turns into a festive gathering filled with nervous chatter, instead of the proper house of mourning. The laws of mourning have the purpose of focusing a person on their own spirituality. We experience an overall feeling of physical discomfort as we totally focus on the soul of the one who has departed. We de- emphasize our own physicality by not pampering our bodies, so we remember that what we are missing at this time is not the physical person who is gone, but the essence of who that person was, which of course is their soul. The overall focus throughout the week is: I am a soul, my loved one is a soul. Arranging The Shiva House. The physical set- up of the shiva house includes the following: Memorial Candle – A person's soul is compared to a flame, since each person brings light into the world. And just as one can take from a flame to light more candles without diminishing the original flame, so too a person can give of him/herself, touching many lives, without ever being diminished. The wick and the flame are also compared to the body and soul, and the strong bond between them. And just as a soul always strives upward for what is good and right, so too a flame burns toward the heavens. Thus a memorial candle is lit in the shiva house and remains burning publicly 2. When you look at the candle, remember that your loved one's soul is eternal. This thought can help bring light into the darkness in which you are now immersed. Chairs – The people sitting shiva are required to sit low as a sign of mourning. Funeral homes often provide chairs with shortened legs for this purpose. One can also remove the cushions of a couch or chair and use that. Some have the custom of actually sitting on the floor. This is a physical symbol of the loneliness and depression that a mourner feels. Regular chairs should be placed in front of the mourner, so visitors paying a shiva call can sit close and provide emotional comfort. Jewish mourning is supposed to be lonely, silent; dwelling on one's personal loss. Covering the mirrors symbolizes this withdrawal from society's gaze. Prayer services, commonly held in the shiva house, cannot take place in front of a mirror. When we pray, we focus on God and not on ourselves. Physical relations between a husband and wife are suspended during the week of shiva, and thus the need for physical beauty is removed. Shoes – A mourner should wear either stocking feet or slippers not made of leather. This symbolizes, again, the disregard for vanity and physical comfort. One who is mourning also refrains from the following: Bathing or showering for pleasure (one can do so for cleanliness)Wearing make- up and anointing (with creams, perfume, etc.)Getting a haircut (applies for the first 3. Nail trimming. Wearing freshly- laundered garments (unless his clothes become soiled); underwear and socks may be changed. Wearing new clothes. Washing clothes. Marital relations. After the Cemetery. Immediately upon returning from the cemetery after the burial, and before entering the shiva house, the mourners and anyone else who attended the burial perform a ceremonial washing of the hands (using washing stations provided by the funeral home, or buckets and a cup). When one has come in contact with death, it is proper to pour water three times over each hand (alternating hands each time) in order to focus on life. Water is the source of all life, and thus we pour it over our hands as a physical act that has spiritual ramifications. The first thing the mourners do upon entering the shiva house is to sit down (again, low) to a . The meal they must eat speaks to that part of them and says, . You must affirm life and live. The mourner always eats sitting low. Timing of Shiva. The seven- day period of mourning begins immediately after the burial. Thus, the first day of the shiva is the day of the burial. If the funeral was on a Tuesday, the last day of shiva is the following Monday. If a Jewish holiday (for example, Rosh Hashana) falls during the seven days, shiva ends the afternoon just prior to the holiday. In such a case, it is considered that you mourned for seven days, even though it was cut short. If a person passes away during a holiday, the burial and shiva are done when the holiday is complete. If one passes away on Shabbat, the burial is done the next day. When Shabbat falls during the shiva, it is counted as one of the seven days of mourning, but one does not mourn publicly. This means that the outer signs of mourning (covering mirrors where others can see, sitting low, wearing mourner's garments, etc.) are suspended, because the joy of Shabbat overrides even public mourning. The outer signs of mourning are suspended before the beginning of Shabbat so that a person has time to properly prepare. On Shabbat, people sitting shiva mourn in their hearts. On Saturday night, the shiva resumes. Paying a Shiva Call. When one pays a shiva call, the focus is on comforting the mourners in their time of greatest grief. Traditionally, one enters the shiva house quietly with a small knock so as not to startle those inside. No one should greet visitors; they simply enter on their own. Food or drinks are not laid out for the visitors, because the mourners are not hosts. They do not greet the visitors, rise for them, or see them out. One who has come to comfort a mourner should not greet the mourners. In fact, it is best to come in silently and sit down close to them. Take your cue from the mourners. If they feel like speaking, let them indicate it to you by speaking first. Then you can talk to them, but what about? Let them lead and talk about what they want to talk about. It is best to speak about the one who has passed away, and if you have any stories or memories to share with the mourner, this is the time to do so. If you have any stories or memories to share with the mourner, this is the time to do so. This is not a time to distract them from mourning. Out of nervousness, we often babble on about nonsense because we do not know what to say. Often, the best thing to say is nothing. A shiva call can sometimes be completely silent. If the mourners do not feel like talking at that time, so be it. Your goal is not to get them to talk; it is to comfort them. Your presence alone is doing that. By sitting there silently, you are saying more than words can. You are saying: . I feel your pain. There are no words. Here are examples of things not to say. Each person feels a unique loss.). Don't fill in the time talking about happy subjects or inconsequential topics like politics or business. Remember that speaking about the loved one they lost is comforting. It's alright if they cry; they are in mourning. It is all part of the important process of coming to grips with such a loss. Margin Call. 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Mercia Lamport, 82, May 29, 2016 Lamport, Mercia J., 82 of Ocala, passed away at The Legacy House on Sunday, May 29th, 2016. She was born in East Palatka, FL. Delusion Road (World Rights Available Ex: Canada (English): (HarperCollins Canada Film Rights Available) Running on Empty. A car of his own beckons, and Ethan Palmer. To link to this poem, put the URL below into your page: <a href="http:// of Myself by Walt Whitman</a> Plain for. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly.com. Since you are already reading this page within the. OAKLEY, MARTI - Fed up and doing something about it, journalist and activist who exposes everything she can to garner support and to wake people up to what. Black. Berry 1. 0 - Wikipedia. Black. Berry 1. 0 is a proprietary mobile operating system for the Black. Berry line of smartphones, both developed by Black. DLF IPL T20 Cricket Game 2015 boosts all features of a good.Berry Limited (formerly Research In Motion). Black. Berry 1. 0 is based on QNX, a Unix- like operating system that was originally developed by QNX Software Systems until the company was acquired by Black. Use your Microsoft account. What's this? Email, phone, or Skype. Create one! Berry in April 2. Prior to version 1. Black. Berry 1. 0 also supported the Adobe AIR runtime. It also supports hardware keyboards, including ones which support touch input. On October 2. 6, 2. Black. Berry announced that there are no plans to release new APIs and software development kits (SDKs) or adopt Qt version 5. Future updates, like versions 1.
It has not ruled out any future devices. Black. Berry has continued to support and develop the Play. Book with its separate Tablet OS. On 1. 4 May 2. 01. Black. Berry OS 1. This brought improvements to many features requested by users. On 1. 3 September 2. Asia, Black. Berry announced the launch of Black. Berry OS 1. 0. 2 and a new Black. Berry 1. 0 device, the Z3. Black. Berry 1. 0 devices. On June 1. 8, 2. 01. Black. Berry announced an official relationship with Amazon. Amazon Appstore. Features. Users can use gestures and keyboard shortcuts to navigate around the system. For instance, a user can unlock the device or return to the home screen by swiping from the bottom to the top. Some gestures offer additional modes of interaction when they are used differently. For instance, the same gesture can be used to show unread notifications when the user swipes from the bottom edge to somewhat the middle and slightly to the right and also keep the finger on the touchscreen. Similarly, when the finger is moved from the bottom to the right in a curved motion, the user can enter Black. Berry Hub immediately. An Active Frame is a miniaturized window of the application which keeps running in the background. A user can return to such an application by tapping on the Active Frame or close it by tapping on the X icon. Active Frames can have widget- like functionality and show small bits of information, similar to widgets on Android. For instance, the calendar application can show upcoming events and meetings. Black. Berry 1. 0 limits the number of active applications and it varies per device. Black. Berry Hub. It shows all messages and notifications in a continuous list, sorted by date. The user can filter results by application or, in the case of email, also by inbox. The user can create, view or act upon messages or notifications directly from the Hub. For instance, when the user opens a Facebook message, the Hub will open a small part of the Facebook application and allow the user to perform the same actions as the Facebook application itself. Applications need to support the Hub specifically to use most of these features, which is only possible for applications written with the native SDK. Notifications from unsupported applications are collated in the generic notifications tab. Miscellaneous. The user can switch between two workspaces, each with their own applications, files and accounts. Black. Berry Link, with which the user can synchronize data between the device and a computer, update the device or make backups. It supports i. Tunes and Windows Media Player. Applications. These include a web browser, Documents to Go (for Microsoft Power. Point, Word and Excel files), Story Maker (video and music stitching app), as well applications for notes, reminders, calculator, clock, music, media, weather and file management. Cloud services like Box and Dropbox are also integrated by default. In addition, Black. Berry's messaging service Black. Berry Messenger is included, which supports video chat, Vo. IP and screen sharing. Third- party applications. Black. Berry 1. 0 provides the distribution platform Black. Berry World as well as the Amazon Appstore (on version 1. Applications which depend on the Google Play Services framework may not run. Similarly, Android applications which require a newer API level than 1. Black. Berry 1. 0. The company sent two teams to engage developers. The first, focused on acquiring premier applications from third parties. The second team focused on engaging the broader development community and building the platforms application count. The Dev Alpha A' device, which resembled a small Black. Berry Play. Book, ran an early version of the operating system and was provided as a means for developers to develop and test their applications on a physical device. It includes a faster processor and a number of internal improvements. Acquisition of a Dev Alpha C device is based around a point system, meaning that developers who have previously developed apps for Black. Berry, or have had the Dev Alpha A/B devices, will have a higher chance of receiving a device than a new Black. Berry developer. It was released at the Black. Berry Jam Europe 2. February 2. 01. 3. David Pogue of the New York Times noted that the software was, “simple to master, elegantly designed and surprisingly complete. It offers features nobody else offers, some tailored to the corporate world that raised Black. Berry aloft in its glory days.”. Mossberg praised the virtual keyboard, camera software, and messaging hub; but criticized its application ecosystem, cloud capabilities and the immaturity of some features. Gizmodo's Kyle Wagner states that Black. Berry 1. 0's home screen . Wagner goes on to say that the Hub . He also reports what he refers to as the . It says that the Black. Berry Hub “is a polished solution to efficiently managing the influx of messages we have coming at us.. Regarding the apps in Black. Berry World . Sluggish, ugly, and disconnected from the core OS. In fact, because these apps are being run in a software emulation of Android — Gingerbread no less (that's version 2. Beginning with the Black. Berry Passport, Amazon Appstore was bundled with Black. Berry 1. 0 to provide an additional source of third- party Android software. Chen hoped that Amazon's own smartphone, the Fire Phone, would bolster the adoption of the Amazon store and attract more major developers to it, and in turn, Black. Berry's ecosystem. However, the Fire Phone was a commercial failure, which led to Black. Berry's decision to develop an Android phone of its own, resulting in the Black. Berry Priv. Black. Berry Limited. January 3. Retrieved January 7, 2. Black. Berry Limited. April 9, 2. 01. 0. Retrieved January 7, 2. Black. Berry Developer. April 1. 5, 2. 01. Retrieved January 7, 2. Black. Berry Developer Blog. October 2. 6, 2. 01. Retrieved January 7, 2. Inside Black. Berry. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved July 2. However with the rumors suggesting multiple Android devices in the works, we have to wonder where they will find the time to launch BB1. Retrieved 7 December 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 0. Retrieved 1. 2 February 2. Ars Technica. 3. 0 January 2. Retrieved 1. 2 February 2. General One. File. Black. Berry Developer. Retrieved January 8, 2. Retrieved June 1. PC Magazine. Retrieved 1. June 2. 01. 4. Inside Black. Berry. Retrieved January 8, 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 0. Retrieved 7 May 2. Retrieved September 2. Well, C Too. Retrieved 2. Retrieved 3. 0 January 2. Retrieved March 1. CBS Interactive. 3. January 2. 01. 3. Bedside Mode now allowing you to sleep well and not miss calls thanks to latest Black. Berry 1. 0 update. PC Magazine. Retrieved 1. June 2. 01. 4. The Globe & Mail. Retrieved 2. 6 September 2. The Market Ticker. Retrieved June 1. First, password paste into system fields has been fixed. If you have a password . July 2. 01. 3. Berry. Review. Crack. Berry. Black. Berry Empire. Crack. Berry. com. Crackberry. com. Mondo. Blackberry. com. Crack. Berry. com. Crack. Berry. com. Crack. Berry. com. Crack. Berry. com. External links.
Windows Live Mail Software, Windows Live Hotmail Service. Windows Live Mail is the brand new PC e- mail client from Microsoft, designed entirely with the Microsoft Windows Live Hotmail e- mail service in mind. The advantage of this being that with the close integration of the 2 products (Windows Live Mail / Windows Live Hotmail) you mail should always by synchronised. A beta version was released on November 1, 2. Windows Live. Formerly code- named Kahuna, Live Hotmail is to replace Hotmail once it is complete. It features two gigabytes of storage space, automatic spell checking, custom filters and a range of safety features. And, for help with Windows Live try the Windows Live Solution Center. And, for help with Windows Live tr.. We’ve just improved the birthday calendar to make it even more flexible. Whenever you add birthday information in your contact list, it appears in you.. Windows Live provides you options when things fall down because we understand that people depend on their e- mail for inform.. While you may have to tweak some settings, you will notice additional speed and efficiency. Please check out our previous post to learn what you need to do in order to .. Worried about finding something fun to do with the kids when you’re on vacation in a new town? Try the enhanced MSN City Guides, Bing event search or any of the Zvents co- branded services around the Web to find cool happenings and immed.. The Windows Live team is constantly reviewing Hotmail to ensure quality service to our customers. During a recent review, we identified an incomp.. It included a step requiring you to copy and paste a link into your calendar. Visit calendar. live. Instead, you can see any POP- enabled e- mail account (including Yahoo! Mail (Plus), AOL Mail, a.. The old MSN Web Messenger experience will end on June 3. With Hotmail’s new web- based IM, you can chat from your Hotmail inbox or contact list, instead.. Or needing to find a friend’s number so you can check when you’re meeting for lunch? You can now use text messaging on your mobile phone to see your upcoming events on Windows Live Calendar. You can also sear.. Access your e-mail, contacts, and calendar even when you're offline. And Windows Live Mail helps you manage multiple e-mail accounts—Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo! Windows Live Mail 2012 users are on notice: Switch to a modern email client or lose access to any Microsoft email accounts they have. As noted in a blog post from. Radio Code Entry Instructions. Code Entry Instructions. Here are a collection of techniques commonly used to enter codes into car.
Click the START button to begin the demonstration sequence. If the radio has locked up, generally waiting about an hour with a Blaupunkt. Early Ford and Philips radios can make you wait several hours and. Method 1 (Used on many models)This method is the most common one. Lost Your Ford Radio Code? If you've lost your Ford radio code, recovering it can be a hassle. Trying to track down previous owners in the hope that they may have the. Ford Radio Code Online Code Recovery Service, Guaranteed Radio Codes from Serial Number covering millions of radios. Car radio Ford model list. Please select your radio. The example below is used on. Blaupunkt models but many other makes and models are almost identical. The following table lists some. Make. If this is the case. SELECT button which will change the display to CODE - - - - and. Model Specific Instructions for "Method 1" radios : Make: Instructions: Ford 2006 : Some Ford 2006 radios show a car registration number or even a series of. I connected the stereo in my car about a year ago and I put a code on it, now that I want to change the stereo into my pick up, it is asking for the code and I cant. Jaguar radio codes fast! How long does it take to receive my radio unlock code? Vauxhall CAR 1. 00/ CAR 3. CAR 4. 00 Switch on ignition then switch on radio whilst holding down the AS button. Method 2 (Used on many Philips models)Double- click the START button to see an animated demonstration Alternate method used on Philips radios with steering wheel controls. If your radio is using steering controls to enter the code, use the thumbwheel. Once you have the code on the screen, press and hold the “. If the code is correct, the radio should now operate. BECKER BE4. 10. 3, BE4. The screen should show CODE * * * * with the . Repeat the process until you have. The radio should now operate. Vauxhall Radios - radio works normally after entering code. This often happens when a radio belonging to a car with a larger display. The CAR3. 00, CAR4. CDR5. 00 can support both display types but it needs. Here is how is done on a CDR5. With the car ignition on, press and hold buttons 3 and 5 together and switch. DISPLAY 8 or DISPLAY 1. Keep. the buttons pressed until the radio beeps and the display will change from. Release the buttons, switch the radio off and then back on and hopefully. Here is a list of buttons to hold in on other models. Keys used to toggle. Make. Buttons. CAR3. CAR4. 00 4 + 6 CDR5. And a few other fixes * Fixed the radio. Cargill will nearly double the estimated volume of beans it handles a year to. Try the new Google Patents. Zakoupíte v eshopu se stroji a ná. Year to date, investors have put $. Beyonce was spotted fresh-faced in New Orleans on Jan. In the first year of the ENBRELTM ERA. New Orleans, LA (Oct. There is no objective. Tricyclics have not demonstrated significance in. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. Five-year results showed treatment with cervical TDR to result in a. Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, or. Of these Meloxicam (Mobic. Cyclooxygenase Isozymes: The Biology of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Inhibition. A. Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases. NSAIDs are currently used as first- line therapeutics in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosis, and other inflammatory syndromes. In each case, NSAID treatment is palliative rather than disease modifying. NSAIDs reduce inflammation and pain in these syndromes. In the short period of 8 years after the discovery of COX- 2, selective inhibitors of this enzyme were developed for use in RA, OA, and for pain relief. Even before the discovery of COX- 2, pharmaceutical companies were searching for anti- inflammatory drugs that would have less damaging effects on the stomach than existing therapies. In the 1. 98. 0s, these experiments resulted in the development of three drugs with anti- inflammatory activity but with very little inhibitory effect on PG production by the stomach. Nimesulide, etodolac, and meloxicam emerged from preclinical studies as anti- inflammatory compounds with less damaging effects on the stomach than established NSAIDs. After the discovery of COX- 2 in 1. Ja olen tällä hetkellä Mobic. 75-year-old men with no comorbidities had a. This subsequently lost statistical significance as was recorded. 7-year follow up study. Kujubu et al., 1. Xie et al., 1. 99. COX- 2 compared with COX- 1; however, after the cloning of COX- 2, inhibitors were designed with an even greater selectivity for COX- 2. Selectivity for the inducible isoform was established by comparing inhibitory potency against COX- 1 measured as the IC5. COX- 2 in isolated enzymes, cultured cells, or in the whole blood assay. Slightly different measurements of selectivity were obtained in each system, but the relative values between drugs and their order of potency generally remained the same. 1587 A Year Of No Significance Mobic 15The most reproducible estimates of selectivity have been obtained by comparing inhibitory potency on recombinant human enzymes or by measuring the selectivity with the human whole blood assay (Patrignani et al., 1. The latter is considered to resemble most closely the clinical situation in patients taking NSAIDs. Blood proteins are present so that drug binding to protein is accounted for and endogenous human enzymes are used. The inhibitory potency against COX- 1 is measured on platelets in clotting blood, whereas potency for inhibition of COX- 2 is estimated in blood monocytes previously incubated with endotoxin to induce COX- 2. The modified William Harvey whole blood assay (Warner et al., 1. A5. 49 cells, instead of blood monocytes, incubated with IL- 1 and added to human blood for estimation of activity against COX- 2. Nimesulide, like etodolac, was developed in the 1. Helsinn Healthcare SA to a number of other pharmaceutical companies. It has been sold over the counter in Italy since 1. European and South American countries. Chemically, nimesulide has a sulfone structure and resembles structurally the selective COX- 2 inhibitors developed in the 1. Fig. 1. 1). Early experimental studies in rats demonstrated that at anti- inflammatory doses that reduced carrageenan- induced paw edema, nimesulide had no effect on gastric PG levels and did not cause bleeding of the gastric mucosa (Carr et al., 1. Nakatsugi et al., 1. Its selective inhibition of COX- 2 has been demonstrated in vitro using purified enzymes; the IC5. COX- 1 was 5- fold greater than that for COX- 2 (Barnett et al., 1. Cullen et al., 1. In the human whole blood assay (Patrignani et al., 1. COX- 2 in monocytes than COX- 1 in platelets (IC5. COX- 2 = 0. 5 . A single oral dose (1. COX- 2 and platelet COX- 1 ex vivo by 9. COX- 1 activity may not be sufficient to affect platelet aggregation or bleeding time (Panara et al., 1. A reduction of 2. TXB2 levels with nimesulide had no effect on arachidonic acid- induced platelet aggregation in humans in vivo; however, reducing TXB2 levels by 9. Shah et al., 1. 99. PGE2 production from gastric biopsies was also reduced by 7. Comparing gastroduodenal damage with nimesulide or naproxen in 3. P < 0. 0. 00. 1) (Shah et al., 2. The relatively short half- life of nimesulide (1. Bree et al., 1. 99. Bernareggi, 1. 99. PG synthesis in the gastric mucosa to recover before their protective effect has worn off. Estimates of rate ratios for peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or perforation placed the incidence for nimesulide below that for diclofenac and naproxen (Menniti- Ippolito et al., 1. Other epidemiological analyses (Garcia Rodriguez et al., 1. Porto et al., 1. 99. This surprising result may be due to the small numbers of patients in these studies and the wide range of confidence intervals of the estimates (Rainsford, 1. The therapeutic efficacy of nimesulide has been demonstrated in clinical trials in at least 5. OA (L. Its action is rapid in onset because it is effective within 2. Ragot et al., 1. 99. Pulkkinen, 1. 98. Of an estimated 2. Helsinn Healthcare SA (Rainsford, 1. March 2. 00. 2, nimesulide was withdrawn from the Finnish market because of unacceptable hepatoxicity and then in May 2. Spanish market. Data from the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System reported a higher rate of hepatic injury with nimesulide than with other NSAIDs during the 1. Maci. This supports the concept that aspirin- induced asthma is caused by inhibition of COX- 1 (Bianco et al., 1. Senna et al., 1. 99. Gryglewski, 1. 99. Bennett, 2. 00. 0). Prolonged treatment with nimesulide has delayed premature labor for up to 3. Sawdy et al., 1. 99. A number of actions of nimesulide demonstrated in vitro may contribute to its therapeutic anti- inflammatory effects in vivo. These include, inhibition of neutrophil function (Ottonello et al., 1. Capecchi et al., 1. Maffei et al., 1. Barracchini et al., 1. Berti et al., 1. 99. Bennett, 2. 00. 1; Mukherjee et al., 2. Etodolac has been available for clinical use in Europe and North America for many years. It has a pyranocarboxylic acid structure (Fig. Jones, 2. 00. 1). On human recombinant enzymes, etodolac had an 1. COX- 2 than for COX- 1 and an 8- fold selectivity for COX- 2 over COX- 1 in the human whole blood assay (Glaser, 1. This was confirmed in the modified William Harvey whole blood assay in which a 1. COX- 2 over COX- 1 was recorded (Warner et al., 1. In various randomized double- blind clinical trials in more than 2. OA patients lasting from 6 to 1. Platt, 1. 98. 9; Bacon, 1. Porzio, 1. 99. 3; Schnitzer and Constantine, 1. In a 1. 2- week randomized double blind study in RA, 6. Lightfoot, 1. 99. Delcambre, 1. 99. A long- term double blind trial lasting for 3 years with 1. RA patients, showed that 3. Neustadt, 1. 99. 7). The cumulative incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) ulcers or bleeds over the 3 year period amounted to two patients on each dose of etodolac (0. The safety of etodolac, particularly its toxicity to the GI tract has been evaluated in 2. Lightfoot, 1. 99. Schattenkirchner, 1. The incidence of GI ulceration and bleeding in patients receiving etodolac was 0. Studies in healthy volunteers reported that fecal blood loss with etodolac was similar to that seen with placebo, but less than the GI blood loss with aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, or indomethacin (Ryder et al., 1. Salom et al., 1. 98. Arnold et al., 1. Lanza and Arnold, 1. Leese, 1. 99. 2). A 7- day endoscopic study by Lanza et al. Only 3 of 1. 5 patients receiving etodolac developed upper GI mucosal lesions, whereas 8 of 1. GI tract. Data from the Arthritis, Rheumatism and Aging Medical Information System (ARAMIS) indicates that etodolac (on the basis of data for 8. NSAIDs that are not associated with serious GI bleeds or other significant events requiring hospitalizations. The renal toxicity of etodolac has been reviewed in 1. OA or RA. The trials lasted from 4 to 5. The risk of renal function impairment was no greater among patients treated with etodolac than those receiving placebo (Shand et al., 1. Meloxicam also emerged as a potential new drug from a preclinical search for an anti- inflammatory drug with a low propensity to damage the stomach mucosa. It was first registered in 1. OA, RA, and ankylosing spondylitis. Its chemical structure is that of an enolcarboxamide (Fig. COX- 2 inhibitor since 1. The 5- methyl group on the thiazolyl ring of meloxicam can enter the side pocket at the active site of COX- 2. Meloxicam has a 1. COX- 2 in microsomal preparations of human recombinant enzymes (Churchill et al., 1. Pairet et al., 1. COX- 2 in the human whole blood assay (Patrignani et al., 1. Warner et al., 1. William Harvey whole blood assay, a 2. COX- 2 over COX- 1 has been reported (Warner et al., 1. In animal studies, meloxicam had potent anti- inflammatory activity with less inhibition of PGE2 production in the stomach and kidneys than standard NSAIDs (Engelhardt, 1. Meloxicam was also more potent in reducing edema of the inflamed rat paw than indomethacin, piroxicam, diclofenac, or naproxen (Engelhardt et al., 1. Engelhardt, 1. 99. Cross et al., 1. 99. Laird et al., 1. 99. Santos et al., 1. At therapeutic doses of 7. Stichtenoth et al., 1. De Meijer et al., 1. Panara et al., 1. Tegeder et al., 1. This demonstrated the low inhibitory activity against COX- 1 of meloxicam in vivo. A total of 2. 0,0. Degner et al., 2. These trials showed that meloxicam was as effective as diclofenac or piroxicam (Hosie et al., 1. Linden et al., 1. Goei et al., 1. 99. Lund et al., 1. 99. OA. Similarly, trials in patients with RA demonstrated that in doses of 7. NSAIDs in established doses for periods of up to 1. Huskisson et al., 1. Wojtulewski et al., 1. Lemmel et al., 1. Two large- scale, prospective, multicenter trials, the Meloxicam Large- Scale International Study Safety Assessment (MELISSA) and the Safety and Efficacy Large- Scale Evaluation of COX- Inhibiting Therapies (SELECT) compared 7. MELISSA) or 2. 0 mg/day piroxicam (SELECT) for 2. OA patients. In the MELISSA (Hawkey et al., 1. GI adverse events were recorded for meloxicam- treated patients (1. P < 0. 0. 01). There were 5 patient days of hospitalization in patients on meloxicam compared with 1. In the SELECT trial (Dequeker et al., 1. GI adverse events was lower in the meloxicam than in the piroxicam group (1. P < 0. 0. 01). Bearcat & Super Bearcat Revolver (manufactured from 1958 to 1974) Caliber: 22 LR; Beginning Serial Number: Years of Production: 1: 1958. EZGO Golf Carts (prior to 1976) On EZGO golf carts prior to 1976, you can find the serial number plate on the fender skirt under the driver's side seat. There is a lot of confusion in the golf car industry regarding how to determine the year and model of your vehicle. The keys to determining this information lie with. Since 1946, Fender's iconic Stratocasters, Telecasters and Precision & Jazz bass guitars have transformed nearly every music genre. Japanese Fender Serial Numbers . Guitars were no different. Fender decided to start building guitars in Japan in March 1. CBS, then owner of Fender guitars, worked out a deal with Yamaha Music and Kanda Shokai. Fender used Fuji Gen Gakki or the Fuji String Instrument Production Corporation exclusively to build all of their Japanese guitars until 1. These Fenders are commonly referred to as Made in Japan Fenders or MIJ because of the made in Japan stamp on the neck heel. Fender switched to using Crafted in Japan or CIJ decals in 1. Made in Japan decals in 2. Are you confused yet? Well, I have divided these serial numbers into three main categories and wrote a little history about each one. Take a look at the tables to see how old your Japanese Fender is. Good luck! The Japanese Fender serial numbers from 1. The first Japanese models were Fender Reissues or Vintage guitars. Fender wanted to differentiate the American made Reissue and Vintage guitars from the Japanese ones, so Fender substituted a . Fender Serial Numbers and info. MADE FENDER STRINGED INSTRUMENT. For the majority of Fender's U.S. Fender Product Support. Support for Fender® instruments, amplifiers, audio, and accessories. The JV serial numbers started with JV followed by five digits. These numbers were stamped or engraved in the neck plate of Stats and basses and the bridge of Teles. The JV models also had the Made in Japan decal on either the headstock or the neck heel. The double- letter serial number was also used on the Squier . The Squier models came from a different division of Fender than the Stats and Teles, so the Squiers did not have the Fender logo on the headstock. Fender only made the JV and SQ guitars for two years, so of course they decided to change the numbering system on us again. They use a single letter followed by either five or six digits. All of these guitars have a Made in Japan decal on either the heel or headstock. Fender consistently made these serial numbers until 1. Made in Japan decals to Crafted in Japan decals. The Crafted in Japan Fenders were made until 2. Fender decided to change its mind again and go back to the . This wasn't fully adopted on all models the first year, so MIJ and CIJ decals show up on both 2. Well, Fender stopped using Fuji Gen Gakki to build their guitars. They switched to Tokai and Dyna to build their Japanese guitars after 1. These guitars are often called Crafted in Japan or CIJ guitars because of the stamp on the neck heel. These Japanese Fender guitars made after 1. Well, there's a catch as with all Fender serial numbers. Fender ran out of numbers! They just started reusing the same numbers. Well, they may not have actually run out of numbers, but they did reuse numbers for a few years. You can see that in the . So if you have a Japanese Fender with a serial number starting with either an . Made in Japan decals were made before 1. Crafted in Japan decals were after. You can see both serial numbers on my tables. I know it is pretty convoluted, but that's how they did it. Present Japanese Fender Guitars with . Fender definitely didn't make it easy for us. Dating Your Fender Amp. QA=Jan 1. 96. 7 CG=Jul 1. For speakers this. In either case, the code works the same. The first 3 digits on a pot. The remaining 3 or 4 digits are the date code. In 3 digit dates. On 4 digits date codes. In either. case, the remaining 2 digits are the week of manufacture (0. With. this in mind, remember if the last two digits of the source- date code are. Also it's worth mentioning: Sometimes there is a space or hyphen between the manuafacturer code. On 3 digit date codes, you have to . Usually this isn't too difficult. Examples of Source- Date Codes. With all this information in mind, can you identify the following. Jensen speaker, 1st week of 1. CTS, 4. 1st week of 1. WWII, and 4 digit. Stackpole pot, 1. CTS, 4. 8th week or 1. Not a source- date code. If you can't, read the. Less Common Source Codes. Code. Manufacturer. Becker. 10. 1Admiral. Automatic Mfg. 12. Bendix. 13. 0Panasonic. Talk- a- Phone. 14. Consolidated. 15. Crecent. 16. 9Hitachi. Motorola. 18. 8General Electric. Dearborn Wire. 23. Littlefuse. 23. 2Magnavox. Mallory (North American Capacitor)2. National. 25. 1Ohmite. Dukane. 26. 0Philco. Quam- Nichols. 27. RCA2. 77. Emerson. Raytheon. 28. 5Rola. Ross. 29. 6Solar. Sylvania. 34. 3Zenith. Best. 38. 1Bourns. Foster Transformer. Cleveland. 44. 9Wilder. Delco. 54. 9Midwest. Heppner. 70. 6Pioneer. Carbonneau. 74. 2Esquire. Russel. 75. 6Universal. Quincy. 78. 7Sonatone. Mc. Gregor. 79. 4Harmon Kardon. Atlas. 82. 8Midland. Ampex. 84. 7University. Oaktron. 10. 56. Fisher. Channel. 10. 98. Pyle. Acoustic Fiber Sound. Curtis Mathis. 11. Micro Magnet. DATING FENDER TRANSFORMERS. SPEAKERS & POTENTIOMETERS USING EIA CODESEIA (Electronics Industry. Association) Source- Date Codes. Electronic components such as transformers, potentiometers, speakers, and. The code follows the format: XXXYYZZ. XXX = a. two or three digit number (possibly four on newer. If it's a one- digit number you need to determine the correct. ZZ = a number from 1 - . Remember, your amp is newer than the newest component. For example, if you. Lansing (JBL)Speakers. CTSPotentiometers. Speakers. 22. 0Jensen. Speakers. 23. 5Mallory. Capacitors. 28. 5Rola. Speakers. 30. 4Stackpole. Potentiometers. 32. Utah. Speakers. 39. Altec- Lansing. Speakers. Cleveland. Speakers. Oxford. Speakers. Schumacher. Transformers. Chokes. 64. 9Electro Voice. EV)Speakers. 83. 0Triad. Transformers. Chokes. Pyle. Speakers. For example. Blackface era Fender amp (1. Schumacher (6. 06). Another example: a speaker code of. Tweed era Fender amp (1. Jensen (2. 20). manufactured in 1. VINTAGE FENDER TRANSFORMER USAGE CHARTThe following chart, was originally printed in VG magazine, by Gerald Weber. It usually drives the tone control . A low noise, low microphony tube is recommended here. If the amp has reverb, there will usually be a 1. AT7 to drive the reverb. This is severe duty and will use up the tube's cathode quickly. This. tube need not be low- noise or nonmicrophonic. Some early models used 1. AX7s. or 7. 02. 5s for this job, however we still recommend using a 1. AT7 here. Reverb. AX7 to reamplify the output from the. Because this tube amplifies the signal from a reverb spring (which. Both terms mean the same. If the amp has tremolo or vibrato, it will have at least one. AX7. This tube need NOT be quiet- -any inexpensive. AX7 type (with adequate gain to oscillate) will work. AT7s might also. work. The last preamp tube before the power tubes is the . It was usually a 1. AT7. for the same reasons as the reverb driver above. Fender phase inverters in. If the heater shorts to a cathode in this tube, the amp. Some earlier Fender models used a 1. AX7 or 1. 2AX7 for. AT7s will. usually work as well). The power tubes in almost all Fender tube amps were either 6. V6s or 6. L6s. Small amps like the. Champ had one power tube and no bias adjustment. Larger amps had two or four. Most push- pull Fender tube. Bias should be adjusted when tubes are. Matched pairs are recommended to keep the amplifier balanced from. So long as one tube from each pair is on one side of the. If. your amp was intended for 6. L6s, do NOT try 6. V6s, you might damage the tubes. It is VERY dangerous to blindly plug different tubes into. If you have a later silver- face or blackface Deluxe amp, the. Russian or Chinese 6. V6s. into such an amp is risky. Suggest NOS 6. V6. GTs or 7. 40. 8s for such amps. Note: Since this article was written Tung- Sol, Electro Harmonix and JJ. Electronics have released 6. V6 tubes suitable for high plate voltages making. Many earlier Fender tube amps used rectifier tubes. These were almost always. After 1. 96. 8, most Fender tube amps. Custom Shop models. Solid - state rectifiers do not wear out as. The solid- state diodes used. Fender amps are rather primitive compared to modern devices- -if you. FRED) diodes. By the way, in the past there were all kinds of suffixes on tubes- -6. L6. 6. L6. G, 6. L6. GA, 6. L6. GB, 6. L6. GC, etc. Some early Fender 6. L6 tube amps can use any. Later Fender blackface and silverface tube amps should NOT. L6, 6. L6. G, 6. L6. GA or 6. L6. GB installed, due to higher operating voltages. If you wish to use modern tubes in such amps, stick to a true. L6. GC or KT6. 6. Finally, 5. 88. 1 meant a special high- quality tube in the. True NOS 5. 88. 1s are scarce and costly. You might damage the amplifier and the tubes. See an. experienced technician. Click a Fender tube amp in this list to jump to its description below.. Champ AA7. 64. Vibro Champ and Bronco AA7. Princeton AA9. 64. Princeton AA1. 16. Princeton 6. G2. Harvard model 6. G1. 0Deluxe AB7. 63. Deluxe Reverb models AA7. AB7. 63, and AB8. Deluxe 6. G3. Vibrolux models AA7. AB7. 63; Tremolux AA7. AB7. 63; Pro- Amp AA7. AB7. 63. Vibrolux models 6. G9. A, 6. G9. B, 6. G1. 1, 6. G1. 1A; Tremolux 6. G9. ABandmaster AA7. AB7. 63. Bassman AA8. AA1. 65, AB1. 65. Bassman 6. G6. Bassman 6. G6. A, 6. G6. BConcert AA7. AB7. 63. Pro- Amp 6. G5, 6. G5. A; Vibrasonic 5. G1. 3Super 6. G4. Super 6. G4. APro Reverb AA1. Super Reverb AA7. AB7. 63; and Vibroverb AA7. AB7. 63. Showman AA7. AB7. 63. Twin 6. G8; Showman 6. G1. 4Twin 6. G8. A; Showman 6. G1. 4ATwin Reverb AA7. AB7. 63. Vibroverb 6. G1. 6Bandmaster 6. G7, Concert 6. G1. Bandmaster 6. G7. A; Concert 6. G1. A; Vibrasonic 6. G1. AChamp AA7. 64 - Tube Package. Preamp tube is a 1. AX7. Any 1. 2AX7 type will work here. Recommend a type with. NOS 7. 02. 5s or ECC8. Preferred Series 7. Tung- Sol 1. 2AX7 are suitable. NOS 5. 75. 1s recommended if lower gain is desired. Power tube (middle socket) is 6. V6. Recommend using glass 6. V6. GTs. Current JJ. V6. S and Tung- Sol 6. V6. GT are very good. NOS metal 6. V6s run too hot. DO NOT. use other types. Rectifier tube is 5. Y3. GT. Avoid using NOS metal 5. Y3s, only glass. You may. V4 types or 5. R4 types (if they fit physically). DO NOT use 5. AR4. GZ3. 4 or 5. U4. Inexpensive Russian 5. Y3. GTs are readily available and suitable. Vibro Champ and Bronco AA7. Tube Package. Preamp tube is a 1. AX7. Any 1. 2AX7 type will work here. Recommend a type with. NOS 7. 02. 5s or ECC8. Preferred Series 7. Tung- Sol 1. 2AX7 are suitable. NOS 5. 75. 1s recommended if lower gain is desired. Second tube- - 1. AX7 specified. This is the vibrato tube. ANY 1. 2AX7 type is. NOT critical, because this tube is not in the signal. AT7s and 1. 2AU7s are not recommended. Power tube is 6. V6. Recommend using glass 6. V6. GTs. Current JJ 6. V6. S and. Tung- Sol 6. V6. GT are very good. NOS metal 6. V6s run too hot. DO NOT use other. Rectifier tube is 5. Y3. GT. Avoid using NOS metal 5. Y3s, only glass. You may. V4 types or 5. R4 types (if they fit physically). DO NOT use 5. AR4. GZ3. 4 or 5. U4. Inexpensive Russian 5. Y3. GTs are readily available and suitable. Princeton AA9. 64 - Tube Packge. First tube is preamp, 7. A low- noise, low- microphony 1. AX7. or 7. 02. 5 is recommended. Recommend a type with a coiled heater, such as NOS. ECC8. 3s. Preferred Series 7. Tung- Sol 1. 2AX7 are suitable. NOS. 5. 75. 1s recommended if lower gain is desired. Second tube is a 1. AX7. This is the phase inverter and vibrato tube. This. tube need not be low- noise or low- hum, nor does it need to be tested for. It must have good quality heater insulation. AX7s or 7. 02. 5s are. Good NOS 1. 2AT7s may also be used here. We understand that some. Ei or Preferred Series 7. Power tubes are a pair of 6. V6. Recommend using matched pair of glass 6. V6. GTs. NOS metal 6. V6s run too. hot. DO NOT use other types. Rectifier tube is 5. AR4/GZ3. 4. This tube should be of good quality. R4 types. may also be used, although the amplifier will sound different. Do not. attempt to use 5. Y3, 5. V4 or 5. U4 types. Princeton AA1. 16. Tube Package. First tube is preamp, 7. A low- noise, low- microphony 1. AX7. or 7. 02. 5 is recommended. Recommend a type with a coiled heater, such as NOS. ECC8. 3s. Preferred Series 7. Tung- Sol 1. 2AX7 are suitable. NOS. 5. 75. 1s recommended if lower gain is desired. Second tube is the reverb driver. This. tube does not need to be low in noise, however it should have good quality. AX7 and 5. 75. 1 types not recommended. Preferred Series 7. Tung- Sol 1. 2AX7 are. Fourth tube is a 1. AX7. This is the phase inverter and vibrato tube. This. tube need not be low- noise or low- hum, nor does it need to be tested for. It must have good quality heater insulation. AX7s or 7. 02. 5s are. Good NOS 1. 2AT7s may also be used here. We understand that some. Ei or Preferred Series 7. U4. Any 5. U4 type is acceptable. R4 types may be used in. DO NOT use 5. AR4, GZ3. V4 or 5. Y3. Inexpensive Russian 5. U4. Gs. are readily available and suitable. Princeton 6. G2. First tube is preamp, 7. A low- noise, low- microphony 1. AX7. or 7. 02. 5 is recommended. Recommend a type with a coiled heater, such as NOS. ECC8. 3s. Preferred Series 7. Tung- Sol 1. 2AX7 are suitable. NOS. 5. 75. 1s recommended if lower gain is desired. Second tube is a 1. AX7. This is the phase inverter and vibrato tube. This. tube need not be low- noise or low- hum, nor does it need to be tested for. |
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August 2017
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